BackPage Primer from Environmental Building News
August 1, 2007

Light-Emitting Diodes:
Chasing White Light

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) use semi-conducting materials to turn electricity into light; electrons jump from one material to another, emitting photons as they travel. Different semiconductor materials create different colors of light: most white LEDs use indium gallium nitride (InGaN), which actually emits blue light. The blue light excites a phosphor coating on the lens of the diode, creating a yellow light that mixes with the blue and makes it look white to the human eye. Manufacturers also use closely placed red, green, and blue LEDs to deliver white light.


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