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New "Fuel Mileage" Label for Homes

 

The Energy Performance Score helps consumers understand how much energy a new home will use and what their related energy bills will be.

Energy Trust of Oregon has developed a new residential energy labeling system that allows buyers to compare the efficiency of homes in the same way that consumers compare the fuel efficiency of automobiles. Based on considerations such as a home’s size, level of insulation, HVAC systems, lighting, and major appliances, the Energy Performance Score is calculated based on both energy consumption and carbon emissions, with low scores indicating the greatest efficiency.

Unlike other rating systems, such as Passive House, that tend to indirectly reward larger homes, the Energy Performance Score takes into account the fact that smaller homes usually use less energy, even in the absence of efficiency upgrades. According to Kendall Youngblood, residential sector manager for Energy Trust of Oregon, “The Energy Performance Score uses a technical scale that shows energy consumption instead of a statistical scale that shows a comparison to a baseline, estimating (in millions of Btus) the annual energy consumption of a new home. Typically, larger homes use more energy and this is shown on the Energy Performance Score in terms of a higher score.” 

The tool is particularly useful for homebuyers wishing to compare energy data between homes—based on operating costs, not relative efficiencies—or gauge the efficacy of energy upgrades in a particular home. The Energy Performance Score is currently being used on a voluntary basis for new homes in Oregon and for a pilot of existing homes in Washington; both states are exploring the possibility of mandatory energy labeling for new homes. Development of the Energy Performance Score coincides with the U.S. Department of Energy’s upcoming deadline for establishing a voluntary national rating standard that may allow lenders to provide preferred financing options for energy-efficient homes.

For more information:

Energy Trust of Oregon
www.energytrust.org/eps

April 1, 2010

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