It has taken far too long for the LEED to acknowledge net-zero buildings. Prior projects have had obstacles thrown in their path by the USGBC -- such as net-zero energy buildings not being allowed to claim green energy credits, thereby trying to force a Platinum building to fall short and accept LEED Gold as the rating. Strange.
I recommend that you take a look at the Audubon Center at Debs Park (the Highland Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California), a nature center, which is an off-the-grid building -- thereby net-zero -- that earned fewer Platinum points as a result of the odd USGBC policy regarding who can buy Green Power. The Center has solar hot water, solar heating and cooling (absorption chiller), photovoltaics with battery storage (3-4 days of battery power during winter solstice), and zero-water using native plants (several acres).
The Audubon Center is also user-friendly. Kids can look for bugs by spreading pond mud they collect from the site on the classroom tables, or the floor if they wish. Not many, if any other, LEED Platinum buildings are that level of user-friendly.
LEED Zero Water will be interesting to see what the conditions set for that are. Can the building be connected to the water grid, and calculate net-zero water -- just like with net-zero energy can? What about off-the grid water buildings? Those which use treated rainwater and treated wastewater to meet all their water needs? Will a building that goes the extra step earn the same LEED points as building connected to the water grid, or will be it be consider at a higher level?
The Audubon Center at Debs Park that was designed, and built, to be zero-water use. But it was not allowed to make the final connection to use treated waste water by the City of Los Angeles … some worry about kids drinking treated wastewater out of a toilet … but they had no worries about drinking City water out of a toilet. LEED Zero Water may not be friendly to buildings that are restricted by local rules and laws.
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